Gunlā Parva Commences
Kathmandu
Nepal’s deeply rooted religious traditions and vibrant cultural tapestry come alive once again as the sacred Gunlā Festival begins today, marking a month-long celebration cherished by followers of Buddhism, particularly among the Newar community. This spiritually uplifting festival continues until Bhadra 8 (mid-August), creating an atmosphere of devotion, music, and community bonding across the Kathmandu Valley and beyond.
What Is the Gunlā Festival?
The word ‘Gunlā’ is derived from the Nepal Bhasa (Newar language): ‘Gun’ means nine and ‘lā’ means month, referring to the ninth month of the traditional Nepal Sambat calendar. Celebrated from Gunlā Thwa Paru to Nalaa Thwa Paru, this month is sacred in Buddhist tradition, symbolizing a time of prayer, pilgrimage, reflection, and renewal.
Tradition Meets Spirituality: A Unique Blend
During the Gunlā festival, Buddhist devotees engage in a remarkable blend of faith, music, and social unity. Monasteries and sacred courtyards (Bihars and bahas) come alive with the sounds of Gunlā Baja, a traditional musical instruments played during early morning processions.
Worshippers participate in Dhunshe, a form of spiritual procession, visiting holy sites and performing circumambulations (pradakshina) around ancient chaityas (stupas). Major shrines like Swayambhunath, Boudhanath, and other local stupas see thousands of devotees walking in reverence and singing Buddhist hymns, creating a spiritual aura that enriches both mind and soul.
Gunlā Baja: The Sacred Soundtrack of the Season
A defining feature of the festival is the ensemble of nine traditional instruments, including the mystical Nya-Khū Baja, made uniquely from a buffalo horn. The rhythmic pulse of Dhā Baja, Bansuri (flute), Dhimay, and Bhushya resounds through ancient alleys and temple squares.
These musical processions aren’t just for show, they carry deep religious significance, honoring local deities such as Ganesh, Bhimsen, Bhairav, and the Ashta Matrikas (Eight Mother Goddesses), thereby connecting the community to both Tantric and Mahayana Buddhist traditions.
More Than Just a Festival: Gunlā’s Social and Economic Impact
While deeply spiritual, the Gunlā Festival also has a positive impact on the quality of life and economic vitality of local communities. The increased activity around temples and traditional markets boosts local tourism, attracts religious pilgrims, and creates a demand for cultural products like musical instruments, devotional items, and ethnic attire.
Cultural tourism thrives during this period, as both domestic and international visitors witness an authentic slice of Nepali living heritage. The festival helps preserve traditional crafts and musical arts, sustaining livelihoods and promoting intergenerational learning.
Unity in Diversity: A Festival for All
Although it is rooted in Buddhist beliefs, the Gunlā Festival draws participation from people of all faiths and backgrounds, emphasizing Nepal’s religious harmony and social inclusivity. Walking together in spiritual unity, the people of the valley, regardless of association with Buddhism, share in a collective experience that transcends individual belief systems.
Gunlā Festival: A Living Heritage Worth Celebrating
As the Gunlā Festival begins, it reminds us of the importance of slowing down, reflecting on life, connecting with tradition, and participating in the collective upliftment of the soul and society. It is not merely a celebration; it is a way of life, one that intertwines spirituality, culture, and sustainable living.
Whether you’re a devotee, a traveler, or a cultural enthusiast, the Gunlā Festival offers a rare opportunity to witness Nepal’s enduring beauty, not just in its landscapes, but in the spirit of its people.
